Career Information

The Occupational Outlook Handbook

Career Choices and the Planning Process

The following "Careers in..." summaries were compiled by the Office of the Career Development Center at William Paterson University. For updated and/or further information: attend the "Careers in....Workshop" relevant to your area of interest, go to the Career Library, School Library, or your academic department.

CAREERS IN MARKETING & MANAGEMENT

WHAT IS HOT!
*Global Trade Specialists
*Change Management/Outplacement Consultant
*Human Resources/Training Manager
*Telemarketing (TSRs) - telephone sales representative

OTHER GOOD PROSPECTS
*Special events and sports marketing should continue to be a growth field for the 1990's and beyond.
*Home Health Managers - Home health care is one of the fastest growing industries in the 90's.
*Telemarketing - Careers in telemarketing have better than average job prospects. The outlook is excellent for entry-level positions. There are also opportunities in foreign countries. Telemarketing offers a variety of job opportunities and career paths in hundreds of diversified businesses. Telemarketing is used in advertising, sales, distribution, promotion, fund raising, customer service, and almost every other marketing discipline.

GLOBAL MARKETING
There are increasing opportunities in international marketing. There is a growing need for individuals who are familiar with foreign languages and foreign cultures.

COMPUTERIZATION
Computer skills will make you more marketable. A major trend that is currently happening is computerization of everything.

APTITUDES FOR:

Business Administration:

Hotel Management:

Training Management:

Occupation: Buyer, Retail Store

Education - BA
Starting Salary - 24,000
Average Salary 39,500-53,000
Job Outlook- Fair-Good

Occupation:Consumer Credit/Loan Officer

Education - BA
Starting Salary - 21,500-26,000
Average Salary - 35,000
Job Outlook- Fair

Occupation:Financial Aid Director

Education - BA
Starting Salary - 22,000-25,000
Average Salary - 40,500
Job Outlook- Uncertain

Occupation:Human Resource Administrator

Education - BA
Starting Salary - 35,000-41,000
Average Salary - 50,000-55,000
Job Outlook- Good

Occupation:Hotel/Motel Manager

Education - HS
Starting Salary - 20,000
Average Salary - 48,000-58,000
Job Outlook - Good

Occupation:International Trade Specialist

Education - BA-MBA helpful
Starting Salary - 24,000-29,000
Average Salary - 43,000
Job Outlook - Good-but mixed

Occupation:Manager, Administrative Services

Education - BA
Starting Salary - 25,000-26,000
Average Salary - 34,000-38,000
Job Outlook - Moderate

Occupation:Marketing/Sales Manager

Education - BA
Starting Salary - 24,000
Average Salary - 49,000
Job Outlook - Very Good

Occupation:Restaurant Manager

Education - HS
Starting Salary - 18,00-23,000
Average Salary - 32,000
Job Outlook - Good

Occupation:Retail/Manager

Education - HS
Starting Salary - 17,000-23,000
Average Salary - 30,000-62,000
Job Outlook - Mixed

Occupation:Urban/Regional Planner

Education - BA
Starting Salary - 24,000-31,000
Average Salary - 43,000
Job Outlook - Good

Average Yearly Salary

Business Administration 24,456
Hotel/Rest. Management 20,561
Human Resources 22,895
Marketing 24,638

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CAREERS IN COMMUNICATION

SMALL GAIN FOR NEWSWOMEN

Women held 19.4% of key editor jobs at the USA's 1,564 daily newspapers last year.

WORKER-TRAINING PROGRAMS

The best jobs in the new information society - in virtually every industry - will be filled by workers who can READ, WRITE, COMPUTE, COMMUNICATE, AND THINK.

VIDEO PROGRAMMERS

Communications, especially the programming segment, offers bright potential. Video programmers are involved with three basic functions: pre-production, production, post-production.

COMPUTERS

A person who wishes to become a TV reporter should know how to use desktop computers and graphics programs.

MOVIE & VIDEO PRODUCTION

Small movie and video production companies should offer outstanding opportunities for young persons who lack connections to land jobs with major studios.

WRITING

Jobs involved with writing are widely diverse. However, almost all share the same general employment outlook: much competition.

TELEVISION/FILM PRODUCER

Expanding cable TV networks and consumer video market have created more markets for producers. This will continue being a competitive field.

RADIO/TV ANNOUNCER

Keen competition for jobs; many more job seekers that jobs in this relatively small field. Entry-level openings more likely at small radio stations in small cities. Jobs at these stations may include a wide variety of duties in addition to announcing. Those knowledgeable in business, consumer, health news may have an advantage.

LEGAL ASSISTANT

Long term outlook is very good. Need for legal services will grow with size of population, national economy and introduction of new legislation. In order to keep cost down, the following institutions are expected to hire more assistants and fewer attorneys: business corporations, insurance companies, banks, community legal services, government, consumer organizations, courts.

PERSONAL QUALIFICATIONS

RADIO/TV ANNOUNCER: Good voice, free of regional dialect. Good vocabulary, fluent speech. Sense of showmanship and timing. Good judgement. Sense of humor helpful.

TELEVISION/FILM PRODUCER: Talent, creativity, self-critical judgment, stamina. Must also have good business sense and stay in touch with public tastes and wants. Strong communication and interpersonal skills essential.

SALARY

COMMUNICATIONS: AVERAGE $ OFFER FOR BA

Advertising $17,000
Communications $25,576
Journalism $18,333
Public Relations $25,000
Telecommunications/Broadcasting $17,5000

RELATED OCCUPATIONS

OCCUPATION - EDUCATION - STARTING $ - OUTLOOK

Broadcast Engineer - BS - $34,000 - Uncertain
Copy Editor - BA - $18,000 - Poor
Journalist - BA - $21,500 - Poor
Paralegal - HS - $22,500 - Very Good
Radio Announcer - BA - $13,000 - Poor
TV Announcer - BA - $21,000 - Poor
Producer - BA - $ 19,000 - Mixed
Television Director - BA - $1,592/wk - Mixed

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CAREERS IN COUNSELING

PLACES OF EMPLOYMENT

2 & 4 year colleges, universities, technical/trade schools, independent practices, medical centers, clinics, mental health centers, HMO's, nursing homes, academic research institutions, school districts, government agencies, business, industry, adult education programs, correctional institutions, private institutions, non-profit institutions, half way houses, programs for senior citizens, and insurance companies.

PERSONAL QUALIFICATIONS & SKILLS

Advising, Counseling, Explaining, Answering Questions, Writing Reports, Record Keeping, Gathering Information, Evaluating, Interviewing, Analyzing, Assessing, Coordinating

OCCUPATION - EDUCATION - OUTLOOK - STARTING SALARY

Career Planning & Placement Director - BA or MA - Poor - $23,500-28,000

Psychologist, Clinical Counseling - MA or PHD - Mixed - $25,500-39,000

School Counselor - BA, MA and/or Certification - Probably Good - $24,000-28,500

Rehabilitation Counselor - BA w/experience or MA - Good - $22,500-26,000

SOURCES FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

SOURCES IN THE CAREER LIBRARY

Career Choices for Students of Psychology (1990)
Careers for Good Samaritans & Other Humanitarian Types (1992)
Careers in Psychology (1992)
Careers in Social & Rehabilitation Services (1994)
Careers in Mental Health (1986)
Mental Health & Social Work Career Directory (1993)
New Career Opportunities in Health & Human Services (1984)
Opportunities in Counseling and Development Careers (1990)
Opportunities in Gerontology Careers (1987)
Opportunities in Non-profit Organization Careers (1994)
Opportunities in Psychology (1991)
Opportunities in Social Science Careers (1990)

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CAREERS IN CHEMISTRY & PHYSICS

SALARY:

Average Salary Offer

CHEMISTRY = $27,721
PHYSICS = $26,835

CHEMISTRY

Three-fifths of the nation's 105,000 chemists work in industry, many in research and development and the rest in production, quality control, management, sales, and even finance. They may also work in advertising, public relations, environmental protection, and industrial safety and health departments.

According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the job prospects for chemists will be best in PHARMACEUTICAL and BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES.

PHYSICS

The best opportunities will be related to ELECTRONICS, ENERGY, DEFENSE, AND PERHAPS SPACE.

ENGINEERING

Many factors in today's global economy suggest that the future projections for engineering are excellent. This is especially true in engineering areas such as; chemical, environmental, materials & manufacturing engineering.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

The continued demand for new and improved products and more economical processes will make for an exciting, dynamic future for chemical engineers.

There are about 49,000 chemical engineers. Job opportunities should be good through the year 2,000, especially in the fields of PHARMACEUTICAL, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND MATERIALS SCIENCE.

Starting Salary (BS) = $31,000 a year in private industry.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

As a result of their knowledge of electrical phenomena and technology, electrical engineers work in a large number of capacities that support total engineering efforts in the industries that employ them.

COMPUTER ENGINEERING

HOT!

ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

As the environmental problems of the world grow more complex, the demand for formally trained environmental engineers is expected to continue to increase.

CHEMIST

The outlook for employment is good primarily because of the development of new products by private industry. In addition, problems of pollution, energy, and health care must be addressed by chemists.

EDUCATION

Little growth is expected in college and university positions, and competition for existing positions is expected to be very strong.

LOW SUPPLY/HIGH DEMAND FOR CHEMISTRY & PHYSICS TEACHERS : according to the "Elem. & Secondary Teacher Education Report; Based on Supply & Demand for graduation in 1992-93.

CHEMISTRY

OCCUPATION - EDUCATION - STARTING-$ - AVERAGE- $ - OUTLOOK

BIOCHEMIST - BS - $28,000 - $42,500 - GOOD

CHEMICAL ENGINEER - BS - 35,000-42,000 - 60,000-63,000 - FAIR

CHEMIST - BS/MS - 25,000-27,500 - 54,000 - FAIR

INDUSTRIAL ENGINEER - BS - 29,000-31,000 - 42,000-55,000 - GOOD

SANITARIAN - BS - 20,000-25,000 - 32,000 - GOOD

CHEM. TEACHER - BS - 22,000-26,000 - 35,500 - GOOD

PHYSICS

OCCUPATION - EDUCATION - STARTING-$ - AVERAGE- $ - OUTLOOK

AEROSPACE ENG. - BS - 28,000-32,500 - 54,500-57,000 - FAIR-MODERATE

COMP. PROGR. - BS - 27,000-30,000 - 35,000-38,000 - VERY GOOD

ENVIR. ENG. - BS - 31,000 - 54,000 -- GOOD

OPTICAL TECH. HS - 14,000-16,000 - 20,000-28,000 - GOOD

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CAREERS IN COMMUNITY HEALTH

Careers in Community Health are:

  1. challenging, complex and rewarding
  2. have an overlap of responsibilities
  3. salaries vary widely from different agencies and settings
  4. they involve a mixture of clinical skills coupled with public health knowledge.

Health educators:

Health educators are responsible for the planning, implementation and evaluation of health promotion/disease prevention programs.

Health educators are employed in local, state, federal and volunteer health agencies, community health center, hospitals, clinics, health maintenance organizations and private industries.

Environmental Health:

Environmental Health is the fastest growing area in public health.

July 1993 Salary:

Allied Health $26,916
Other Health Related $24,500

APHA: American Public Health Association

APHA is the oldest and largest public health association in the world.

DHHS: United States Department of Health and Human Services


Job opportunities in public health are plentiful and varied. The majority of public health workers are found in public agencies.

Occupation - Education - Salary Range

Disease Prevention & Epidemiology:

  1. Public Health Consultant - BA & MA - 23,000-42,500
  2. Public Health Field Worker - BA - 9,850-28,000
  3. Public Health Investigator - BA or BS - 13,000-33,200

Environmental Health:

  1. Sanitarian Aide - HS - 9,000-20,000
  2. Sanitarian - BS - 19,000-41,000
  3. Engineering Technician - BS - 15,000-30,000
  4. Public Health Engineer - BS - 22,500-53,000
  5. Industrial Hygienist - BS - 17,500-50,000

Public Health Education:

Public Health Educator - BA or BS
Employed more often in community and in hospital or clinical setting. Fewer in state health department.

Public Health Management:

Program Representative - BA or BS - 14,000-25,000
Program Specialist/Evaluator - BA or BS - 17,500-35,000
Training Coordinator - BA - 19,000-37,000
Public Health Administrator - BA-MA-MBA - 20,000-49,000

Public Health Nursing:

Public Health Nurse - RN - 18,000-43,000
Public Health Nurse Consultant - MS - 23,000-42,000
Public Health Nutritionist - BA-MA - 16,500-35,000
Public Health Planner - MA or MS - 25,000-42,000
Public Health Social Worker - BA-MA - 14,000-33,500

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CAREERS IN ECONOMICS & FINANCE

AVERAGE SALARY OFFER

ECONOMICS & FINANCE - $27,315

Commercial Banking (Consumer) - $20,871
Commercial Banking (Lending) - $24,019
Investment Banking (Sales & Trade) - $19,333
Financial Analysis - - $28,285
Insurance (Underwriting) - $24,820
Portfolio Management/Brokerage - $22,833

GLOBALIZATION

There is a growing demand for bilingual professionals with tax, audit or consulting experience who understand worldwide financial issues.

COMPUTER SKILLS

Computer skills are an universal requirement among financial professionals. Basic PC skills, along with a working knowledge of at least one spreadsheet software are expected, even for entry-level job seekers.

OCCUPATIONAL TRENDS

OCCUPATION - EDUCATION - STARTING SALARY - OUTLOOK

Economist - Phd. - $44,000 - Moderate

Financial Planner - BA - $29,000 - Very Good

Insurance Agent - BA - $20,000-21,500 - Good

International Trade Specialist - BA - $24,000-29,000 - Good/Mixed

Loan Administrator - BA - $31,000 - Mixed

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CAREERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & GEOGRAPHY

MAJOR INDUSTRY SEGMENTS (ENVIRONMENTAL)

Waste Management , Resource Recovery, Air Quality , Water Quality, Land and Water Resource Management , Energy, Wildlife Protection, Agriculture.

"HOT JOBS" IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY

Chemist , Coastal Zone Manager, Environmental Educator/Communicator , Environmental Engineer, Environmental Lawyer , Environmental Manager, Geographical Info. System Specialist , Hydrogeologist , Industrial Hygienist , Land Use Planner , Recycling Coordinator , Risk Assessment Expert , Wetlands Ecologist , Toxicologist.

JOBS FOR THE ECOLOGICALLY MINDED

Today there are environmental professionals working in corporations, in all levels of government, in industry as engineers, scientists, and technicians, in the various media, in nonprofit organizations,a nd as educators and entrepreneurs. Many environmental professionals have scientific and technical backgrounds, although an increasing number have been trained in the liberal arts.

ENVIRONMENTALISM IS BECOMING SERIOUS BUSINESS AND ONLY THOSE WITH A SERIOUS INTEREST AND SHARP SKILLS NEED APPLY!

ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANT

TOXICOLOGIST

WATER SUPPLY

Industries, companies, and government agencies involved with the supply of unpolluted water should offer better-than-average career and job opportunities for the 1990's and beyond.

PERSONAL QUALIFICATIONS

HYDROGEOLOGIST: Aptitude for science and math. Ability to imagine things in three dimensions. Inquiring mind. Keen powers of observation. Strong analytical skills. Teamwork ability. Interest in outdoor activities and travel. Mechanical skills. Physical fitness for field work.

INDUSTRIAL HYGIENIST: Concern for people. Analytical mind, problem-solving skills, good judgment, flexibility, patience. Good health and stamina. Ability to work well with both labor and management. Good communication skills.

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SPECIALIST: Must be observant, accurate. Ability to explain technical reasons for regulations to all kinds of people and tactfully gain compliance. Ability to interact and communicate effectively with citizens, politicians, business owners etc. Persistence and honesty essential.

SALARY

GEOLOGY - Average $ Offer - $26,219

OCCUPATION - EDUCATION - STARTING $ - AVERAGE $ - OUTLOOK

Cartographer - BS - $19,500 - - $42,000 - Mixed
Civil Engineer - BS - $31,000 - $54,000 - Good
Climatologist - MS - $22,500 - $43,000 - Good
Geologist - MS - $23,000 - $46,000 - Mixed
Environmental Health Specialist - BS - $22,500 - $32,000 - Good
Environmental Planner - BS - $26,000 - $41,000 - Good
Urban Planner - BA - $27,500 - $43,000 - Good

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CAREERS IN FEDERAL & STATE GOVERNMENT

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

Whatever your field, the US Government offers you opportunities to apply your skills and knowledge. The government offers over 200 occupations; across the country and around the world.

FACTS & TRENDS

BEST PROSPECTS

The best bets for federal employment will be found among the hard sciences, financial management, some engineering specialties, and health occupations.

DUAL CAREER

Planning for the long term can pay big dividends. Starting your Career in government and then moving to the private sector is a good long-term plan.

STATE TOURISM BUREAUS

More states will increase their budgets for State Tourism Bureaus. This should also create new job/career opportunities. A background in hospitality management and marketing should prove useful to break into this field.

FEDERAL BANK

Federal bank regulation agencies have an above average job opportunity.

POLICE PROTECTION

Terrorism and/or the threat of terrorism should create new career opportunities. There will be an upswing for additional employment needed by government law enforcement.

CIA

The CIA have an above average career opportunities in terms of job security. Education and experience that are helpful include: economics with a concentration in analyzing international data; computer science; engineering; business experience; and linguistics. An MBA degree would also prove useful.

FBI, BATF, & OTHER POLICE ENFORCEMENT

They should offer outstanding career opportunities. The US government's BATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms) have the task of stomping out the evils of: alcohol, tobacco, and firearms.

NATIONAL STUDENT EMPLOYMENT & WORK TRAINING PROGRAMS

Cooperative Education
Summer Employment
Student Volunteer Program
Presidential Management Intern

A GOOD GPA

The Federal Government is truly one place where a superior academic record pays off. If you have above a 3.5 GPA you can be exempt from taking the ACWA and also qualify for Superior Academic Achievement.

ENTRY LEVEL SALARY

GS-5 = $17,686 A Bachelor's Degree
GS-7 = $21,906 A Bachelor's Degree plus 9 months experience

SF-171

A standard application form used for many government positions.

ACWA TEST

For more information: 1-202-606-2700

CAREER AMERICA COLLEGE HOTLINE

1-900-990-9200
$.40 PER MINUTE - AVAILABLE 24 HOURS

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CAREERS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES

TEACHING

Having foreign language skills will make you more marketable, especially in Urban Schools.

HOT PROSPECT

Hispanic marketing agencies

AVERAGE SALARY OFFER

$23,568

Occupation - Education - Starting Salary - Average Salary - Employment Outlook

Foreign Service Officer - BA - 24,000-32,000 - 44,000-54,000 - Keen Competition
Interpreter/Translator - BA - 19,000-23,500 - 36,000 - poor
Library Tech. - BA - 16,000-19,500 - 23,000 - poor-fair
International Trade Specialist - BA/MBA helpful - 24,000-29,000 - 43,000 - good-mixed
Teacher, Arts/Humanities - BA, MA-for cert. - 22,000-26,500 - 35,000 - mixed

Starting Salaries in Foreign Languages

Insurance Claims 20,000
Media Planning 24,000
Brand/Product Mang. 24,000
Buyer/Merch. 20,000
Purchasing 25,000
Sales 14,000
Law Enforcement 27,000
Military 23,000
Other Engineering 36,200
Counseling 31,000
Fundraising/Dev. 18,000
Computer Progr. 24,000
Systems Analy. 31,000
Consulting 18,000
Human Resources 16,000
Management Train. 25,412
Teaching 25,412

* William Paterson is now offering a special program to train court interpreters in Spanish and English.

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CAREERS IN HISTORY

AVERAGE SALARY OFFER = $23,839

ART MUSEUMS

  • There are advantages to starting out in a small museum - better opportunity to sample various options of museum work.
  • A particular need for professional in the administrative and revenue-producing areas.
  • You are likely to be more attractive if you have computer skills.
  • Competition = Keen
  • Entry salary = $15,500-18,500

    BROADCASTING

  • There is a diversification and growth in the field.
  • New opportunities = syndicated radio services
  • Competition = Keen
  • News editor (radio) average salary = $20,185

    EDUCATION

    Competition = Varies from light to heavy.
    Starting Salary = $18,500 to $22,000.
    Growing job markets for Teachers: Bilingual Education; ESL Education; Adult Education; and Reading Specialists.

    GOVERNMENT

    The skills of the history major are in demand in many government positions.
    Competition = Keen

    INVESTMENT BANKING

    Investment banking industry is a cyclical one, sensitive to the economic climate of the country.
    Competition = Keen

    LAW

  • "Legal Containment Manager" has a better than average career/job opportunity.
  • Opportunities with corporations are excellent.
  • "HOT AREAS" = Mergers & Acquisitions, Bankruptcy, Real Estate, and Tax.
  • Competition = Strong to Keen
  • Average beginning salary = 48,000

    MARKET RESEARCH

  • Market Research is a growing field that is extending its influence into business of all kinds.
  • No one specific academic background is required for a job in market research, but you must be able to work effectively and comfortably with numbers and to articulate your ideas clearly and convincingly.
  • Competition = Keen
  • Salary for an Analyst = $31,100

    PARALEGAL PROFESSION

  • Large law firms are the number one employer.
  • "Legal Assistant - Personal Qualifications": Interest in people and their legal problems. Good communication skills. Must have a good memory and be highly organized. Ability and willingness to accept professional responsibility. Ability to work under pressure.
  • Competition = Keen
  • Starting Salary = $15,000

    POLITICS

  • The biggest job developer has been the computer.
  • Competition = Keen
  • Starting Salary = $20,000

    OCCUPATION - EDUCATION - STARTING SALARY - JOB OUTLOOK

    Anthropologist - Phd. - $32,000 - MIXED
    Foreign Service Officer - BA - $24,00-32,000 - KEEN
    Historian - Phd - $31,500 - FAIR
    Journalist - BA - $27,500 - POOR
    Paralegal - HS - $19,000-26,000 - VERY GOOD

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    CAREERS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE

    INTERNSHIPS

    All students in political science should consider the possibility of an internship. Benefits of an internship: career sampling, resume enhancement,and personal growth.

    Above Average Potential for the 1990's

    *

    Average Salary Offer

    Political Science/Government $24,663

    Personal Qualifications

    Urban/Regional Planner:

    Positive, outgoing, cooperative personality. Ability to solve problems, visualize effects of plans and designs, coordinate many factors, give oral presentations, tolerate uncertainty and compromise, enjoy detailed work. Must have initiative, persistence and imagination.

    Legal Assistant:

    Interest in people and their legal problems. Good communication skills. Must have a good memory and be highly organized. Ability to work under great pressure, keep calm. Ability to work with a team.

    Parole Officer:

    Maturity, honesty, open-mindedness and patience. Ability to win clients' cooperation yet exercise authority wisely and fairly. Must be sympathetic but firm. Emotional stability and tolerance needed. Should enjoy challenges. Must speak and write effectively.

    International Trade Specialist:

    Should like people and languages, have leadership and sales ability, good business sense and a mind for coordinating many details at once. Should be willing to work flexible hours due to time differences and need to entertain foreign clients in some jobs.

    Foreign Service Officer:

    Good judgement, common sense, cultural perceptiveness, problem solving ability and excellent communication skills. Tact, resourcefulness, decisiveness, stability and commitment. Interest in foreign affairs. Ability to learn languages quickly.

    Occupation - Education - Starting Salary - Outlook

    Regional Planner - BA or MA - 24,000-31,000 - good
    Public Administrator - BA or MA - 21,000-25,000 - not clear
    Legal Assistant - Assoc. or BA - 15,000-26,000 - very good
    Parole Officer - BA - 26,500-35,500 - not clear
    International Trade Specialist - BA or MBA - 37,000 - good but
    mixed Foreign Service Officer - BA - 24,00-32,000 - keen comp.

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    CAREERS IN NURSING

    Related Occupations

    Registered Nurse , Hospice Administrator, School Nurse, Nurse Practitioner, Claim Adjuster/Examiner Teacher, Psychiatric Nurse , Medical Assistant, Nurse-Midwife, Nutritionist, Nursing Home Administrator, Nuclear Medicine Technologist.

    Personal Qualifications & Skills

    Alert , Flexible , Self-Controlled, Responsible , Compassionate , Good Mental Health, Good Physical Health , Team Worker , Ability to Handle .

    Emergencies

    Places of Employment

    Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Schools, Industries, Birth Centers, Clinics, HMO's, Family Planning Centers, Medical Labs, Private Offices, Colleges, Military, and Public Health Agencies.

    Nurse Practitioner

    The pending legislation affecting health care coverage and cost-effectiveness is likely to increase demand for nurse practitioners. The best opportunities can be found in HMOs, medically underserved inner cities, and rural areas.

    Nurse - Midwife

    There is a great demand in birth centers, hospitals, HMOs and county health departments, where there are many more openings than qualified nurse-midwives to fill them. There is also rapid growth in private practice settings. The strongest demand is in the underserved rural and urban areas.

    Nurse - Registered

    Job prospects are very favorable in rural hospitals but there is some competition in suburban areas.

    Long term employment prospects are good because of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, the rise in tuberculosis cases, aging of population and increasing emphasis on primary health care.

    Implementation of a national health plan would require more nurses, particularly those with advanced training.

    OCCUPATION - OUTLOOK - STARTING SALARY

    Registered Nurse - Very Good - $25-45,000
    Nurse - Midwife - Excellent - $45-55,000
    Medical Assistant - Excellent - $10-19,000
    Nuclear Medicine Technologist - Good - $22-32,000
    Nurse - Licensed Practical - Very Good - $17-19,000
    Physician Assistant - Excellent - $35-40,000
    Nursing Assistant - Very Good - $10-13,000
    Claim Adjuster - Not Clear - $23-27,000
    Nurse Practitioner - Excellent - $41-46,500
    Nursing Home Administrator - Mixed - $31-36,000

    Sources for More Information

    National League for Nursing
    350 Hudson Street
    New York, NY 10014

    American Nurses' Association
    600 Maryland Avenue, S.W., Suite 100W
    Washington, DC 20024

    American Academy of Nurse Practitioners
    Capitol Station, L.B. J. Building
    P.O. Box 12846
    Austin, TX 78711

    American College of Nurse-Midwives
    818 Connecticut Avenue NW
    Washington, DC 20006

    American Academy of Physician Assistants
    Information Department
    950 North Washington Street
    Alexandria, VA 22314-1552

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    CAREERS IN SOCIOLOGY

    AVERAGE SALARY = $22,079

    SOCIOLOGY

    ANTHROPOLOGY

    Occupation - Education - Starting $ - Average $ - Outlook

    Anthropologist - Phd. - 32,000 - 43,000 - Mixed

    Hospital Administrator - MA/MS - 36,000 - 52,000-62,000 - Fair

    Personnel Manager - BA - 35,000 - 50,000-55,000 - Good

    Probation Officer - BA - 26,500 - 35,500 - Not Clear

    Public Administrator - BA - 22,000 - 35,000-40,000 - Not Clear

    Social Worker - BSW - 17,000 - 30,000-31,000 - Good

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